Ngā tohu- Te Korowai

This document examines the Maramataka as a framework for managing coastal environments, emphasising IEK restoration through a structured research approach.

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Introduction to indigenous ecological knowledge

The research collective, Manaaki Te Awanui, aims to leverage Maramataka, the Māori lunar calendar, to inform coastal and marine ecosystem management practices. Maramataka has been an integral part of indigenous timekeeping, influencing interactions with the environment and guiding ecosystem management. This project focuses on IEK reclamation particularly mātauranga Māori (MM) and tribal ecological knowledge (TEK), investigating the structure of these knowledge systems through three case studies across Aotearoa. The structured approach, labeled as Ngā Tohu, serves as a vital process for indigenous knowledge preservation and enhancement, particularly in maramataka practices applied in ecosystem management.

Detailed analysis of Maramataka and IEK restoration

Ngā Tohu project outlines a framework for reclaiming indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) with respect to Maramataka. It describes a narrative method, Te Korowai, using traditional creation stories to position knowledge within Māori culture. The framework is structured in four stages: seed reclaiming (Kākano), seedling growth (Pihi), tree growing (Whakatō), and ongoing care (Tiaki). The initial focus has been on Kākano and Pihi, where communities explore foundational knowledge systems (rākau) through various cultural protocols like hui (meetings). Further development includes recording and analyzing lunar phases and environmental indicators (Ngā Peka tool) to cultivate a deeper understanding of indigenous knowledge and its applications in modern ecosystem management.

Conclusion and future directions

The Ngā Tohu project's framework and its initial stages mark a significant step in reclaiming IEK associated with Maramataka, which is critical for ecosystem management and cultural identity. The research details the processes employed to recover this ancient knowledge through the development and use of tools like Ngā Peka, acknowledging the unique aspects of different indigenous groups. Although not presented in full within this report, the collective learning and future potential of this reclamation journey underscore its importance. The project sets a precedent for how indigenous communities can actively engage in preserving and utilising their ancestral knowledge to influence current and future environmental stewardship.

Key insights
01
Maramataka guides sustainable ecosystem interactions

Through the application of Maramataka, indigenous groups are reclaiming time-tested knowledge that informs sustainable interactions with marine and coastal ecosystems. This ancient calendar system provides a way to align community activities with natural cycles, promoting an ecological balance that has been maintained over generations. The framework developed for this purpose exemplifies how indigenous practices can contribute to broader environmental management and conservation efforts.

02
Cultural frameworks enhance understanding of IEK

Frameworks like Te Korowai, which draw inspiration from Māori creation stories and traditional cultural practices, play a pivotal role in the reclamation of indigenous ecological knowledge. This process not only protects this body of knowledge but also strengthens the community's connection with their heritage. By focusing on foundational knowledge components, the project underlines the importance of culturally responsive methodologies in ecological knowledge recovery and application.

03
Continual IEK reclamation strengthens environmental guardianship

The continuing process of IEK reclamation and the development of tools for its application highlight a forward-looking aspect of indigenous ecological stewardship. As knowledge is further reclaimed and applied, communities gain a more profound connection with their environmental surroundings, enhancing their role as guardians. The ongoing commitment to this process reflects the importance of IEK in shaping current and future approaches to ecosystem management.

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