Tikanga, Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Marine Governance

This document proposes a marine governance overhaul in New Zealand, emphasizing a systems approach with tikanga Māori at its core, integrating Te Tiriti o Waitangi principles, and employing Indigenous knowledge for sustainability.

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Introduction to marine governance transformation

Marine governance in New Zealand is at a pivotal juncture, requiring a fundamental shift to address escalating tensions and stressors within the marine environment. This transformation insists on an ocean-centric approach underpinned by tikanga Māori and Te Tiriti o Waitangi, necessitating systemic reconsideration of existing frameworks. Embracing Māori worldviews and integrating tikanga into governance supports sustainable practices, acknowledges Māori as tangata whenua, and fosters shared responsibility for marine stewardship.

Strategies for enhanced marine governance

Future marine governance models are envisioned through methodologies like Ngā Pae Moana and Futures Thinking workshops. Prioritizing holistic approaches and reciprocity aligns with a shift from exploitation to conservation. Recognising Māori genealogical connections to marine guardians symbolizes a duty to maintain ecological and cultural integrity. Indigenous knowledge is highlighted as crucial in guiding governance principles, warranting equitable participation and the execution of sustainable policies responsive to local and national aspirations. Anticipatory governance focuses on long-term strategization to anticipate transformations and compile essential actions to maintain marine vitality.

Recommendations for sustainable and inclusive governance

The report suggests a systemic governance overhaul integrating concepts of systemic thinking, transparency, inclusion, and subsidiarity into marine management. Establishing an Oceans Commission ensures national oversight, while a Clear Vision and set of Principles propose a hierarchy of obligations prioritizing marine health. Transition options endorse implementing Tangaroa-centric decision-making processes within existing constitutional frameworks. Working within this structure, there is a need to build a coherent vision that resonates with Aotearoa's distinctive context, while learning from Indigenous self-determination globally. These steps should yield a sustainable and responsible marine governance model.

Key insights
01
Recognizing tikanga Māori in marine governance is key for future transformation

The imperative to integrate tikanga Māori into marine governance reflects a deeper commitment to ecological stewardship. Acknowledging traditional Māori connections to the ocean can guide a transformative governance model that reconciles history with innovative sustainable practices.

02
Shifting towards participative and anticipatory governance ensures resilient marine policies

Adopting anticipatory governance emphasizes preparation for future marine challenges, fostering long-term resilience. Including diverse stakeholder participation in this process solidifies the policy framework's adaptability and effectiveness in safeguarding marine ecosystems.

03
Effective marine management systems require diverse funding and educational support

For sustained success in marine governance, diversifying funding sources and enhancing community and leader education is vital. Investment in capacity-building underpins the longevity and efficacy of marine resource management, embracing local nuances and fostering ecosystem health.

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